2026

¹School of Electronic and Control Engineering, North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering, Langfang, Hebei, 065000, China

¹Economic & Technology Research Institute, State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company, Jinan, Shandong, 250000, China

²Institute of Energy Sensing and Information, Tsinghua Sichuan Energy Internet Research Institute, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610000, China

¹China-Korea Institute of New Media, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, 430073, China

¹Instrument and Electronics School of North University of China 030051, Taiyuan, China

¹Department of Basic Education, Anhui Electrical Engineering Professional Technique College, 230051, Anhui, China

¹Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, Shaanxi China

¹Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM, Johor, Johor Bahru, 81310, Malaysia

¹Zhixing College of Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430011, China

¹Shanxi Provincial People’s Hospital Unit postcode: 030012

¹School of Contemporary Music and Technology, Nanjing University of Arts, NanJing, 210000, China