Outline

Ingegneria Sismica

Ingegneria Sismica

Data processing method for long-term monitoring of weak environmental signals based on virtual instrument technology

Author(s): Xuejie Wei1, Wanjun Li1, Yueqiang Chu1
1School of Electronic and Control Engineering, North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering, Langfang, Hebei, 065000, China
Wei, Xuejie., Li, Wanjun., and Chu, Yueqiang. “Data processing method for long-term monitoring of weak environmental signals based on virtual instrument technology.” Ingegneria Sismica Volume 43 Issue 1: 1-17, doi:10.65102/is2026098.

Abstract

In this paper, virtual instrument is used as a development tool to explore the path of accurate monitoring and data processing of signals in a weak environment. Based on the dynamic characteristics of the frequency of the received signal to generate the local carrier and spread spectrum sequence, frequency mixing, code sequence matching received signals, match the results of multi-bit non-coherent cumulative to improve the capture sensitivity, proposed multi-bit cumulative dynamic code sequence matching method. And based on the weak environmental signal monitoring needs, using sample point screening for weak signal digital averaging, improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the target signal, build a weak environmental signal monitoring system. The overall root mean square error of the weak environmental signal monitoring system after incorporating the highly dynamic spread spectrum signal capture scheme remains within the interval of (0.05,0.1) in 50 experiments, which is both stable and effective.

Keywords
multi-bit accumulation; dynamic code sequence matching; virtual instrumentation; sample point sampling; weak environmental signal monitoring

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