2026

¹School of Public Foundations, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315800

¹College of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, Shandong, China

¹School of Asian Studies, Beijing Foreign Studies University, Beijing 100080, China

¹School of Business, Yulin Normal University Yulin 537000, Guangxi, China

¹School of Business, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, China

¹Economics and Management School of North University of China Taiyuan 030051, Shanxi, China

¹Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security, Ministry of Education, Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan), Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), 250000 Jinan, China

¹Qingdao Institute of Software, College of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, Shandong, China

²Shandong Province Higher Education Institutions Future Industry Engineering Research Center for Artificial Intelligence Safety, Qingdao 266580, Shandong, China

³Shandong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Oil & Gas Industrial Software, Qingdao 266580, Shandong, China

¹School of Business, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu, China

¹School of Digital Commerce, Zhejiang College of Security and Technology, Wenzhou 325016, Zhejiang, China