Outline

Ingegneria Sismica

Ingegneria Sismica

Research on state estimation method and application of multi-source data fusion in smart distribution network

Author(s): Zhen Jin1, Yibo Zhou1
1Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin City, Jilin Province, 132000, China
Jin, Zhen. and Zhou, Yibo. “Research on state estimation method and application of multi-source data fusion in smart distribution network.” Ingegneria Sismica Volume 43 Issue 2: 1-23, doi:10.65102/is2026924.

Abstract

Traditional smart distribution network state estimation faces some problems, such as out-of-sync sampling, missing measurements, topology changes, and heterogeneous data formats of SCADA, PMU, smart meters, feeder terminals and environmental sensors. This paper proposes a state estimation model for multi-source data fusion, which unifies asynchronous measurements in the framework of graph-aware computing. Buses, feeders, and transformers are represented as topological embeddings, and irregular measurements are aligned through a time-fused encoder weighted by sources-level confidence. The layer output node voltage, phase Angle, branch current, active and reactive power states are estimated, and the calibration component identifies abnormal measurements and accounts for confidence changes. The model is tested on the IEEE 33-node distribution network simulation dataset, which contains 52,800 samples, and the provincial distribution network dataset, which contains 286,000 operating records. Experimental results show that in the actual online deployment scenario, the proposed model reduces the voltage MAE to 0.0136 p.u., the state recognition accuracy reaches 96.2%, and the average inference delay is 18.7 ms.

Keywords
Multi-source data fusion; State estimation; Graph neural network; Smart distribution network

Related Articles

Huiqiao Liu1
1Yinchuan University of Energy, Ningxia, 750000, China
Xin Zhao1, Yan Li1, Xiangyang Cao1, Qiushuang Li1, Jianing Zhang1
1State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company Economic and Technological Research Institute ShanDong JiNan 250001, China
Dan Yang1
1School of Marxism, Suzhou Polytechnic University, Suzhou, 215104, China
Liuhang Shen1, Xiangwen Sun1
1Ulster college at Shaanxi University of Science &Technology, Xi’an,710021, Shaanxi, China