Outline

Ingegneria Sismica

Ingegneria Sismica

Research on state estimation method and application of multi-source data fusion in smart distribution network

Author(s): Zhen Jin1, Yibo Zhou1
1Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin City, Jilin Province, 132000, China
Jin, Zhen. and Zhou, Yibo. “Research on state estimation method and application of multi-source data fusion in smart distribution network.” Ingegneria Sismica Volume 43 Issue 2: 1-23, doi:10.65102/is2026924.

Abstract

Traditional smart distribution network state estimation faces some problems, such as out-of-sync sampling, missing measurements, topology changes, and heterogeneous data formats of SCADA, PMU, smart meters, feeder terminals and environmental sensors. This paper proposes a state estimation model for multi-source data fusion, which unifies asynchronous measurements in the framework of graph-aware computing. Buses, feeders, and transformers are represented as topological embeddings, and irregular measurements are aligned through a time-fused encoder weighted by sources-level confidence. The layer output node voltage, phase Angle, branch current, active and reactive power states are estimated, and the calibration component identifies abnormal measurements and accounts for confidence changes. The model is tested on the IEEE 33-node distribution network simulation dataset, which contains 52,800 samples, and the provincial distribution network dataset, which contains 286,000 operating records. Experimental results show that in the actual online deployment scenario, the proposed model reduces the voltage MAE to 0.0136 p.u., the state recognition accuracy reaches 96.2%, and the average inference delay is 18.7 ms.

Keywords
Multi-source data fusion; State estimation; Graph neural network; Smart distribution network

Related Articles

Qianwen Xiong1, Yuhong Chen1
1Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmaceutical Medicine, Guangzhou,Guangdong,China,510006
Zhihao Jiang1,2, Limi Chen1,2, Jing Yang1
1Hainan Vocational University of Science and Technology, Haikou 571126, China
2Institute for Mathematical Research, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia
Limi Chen1,2, Zhihao Jiang1,2, Jing Yang1
1Hainan Vocational University of Science and Technology, Haikou 571126, China
2Institute for Mathematical Research, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia
Hui Yuan1, Minjie Chai2, Siqing Xu1, Jinsong Li1, Jinwan Zheng1
1Electric Power Research Institute, State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Co., Ltd., Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China
2Jincheng Power Supply Branch, State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Co., Ltd., Jincheng, 048000, Shanxi, China
Yanhan Zhu1,2
1China Academy of Cultural Heritage, Chaoyang District, 100029, Beijing, China
2Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Xicheng District, 100044, Beijing, China