Under the background of market system differences, supply chain fluctuations and increasing complexity of cross-border collaboration along the “Belt and Road”, this paper constructs a digital empowerment and internationalization performance analysis framework based on 1824 enterprise-year samples, and uses text mining, multi-source data fusion, machine learning and dual machine learning methods. To identify the impact and mechanism of digital empowerment on the internationalization performance of Chinese enterprises. The results showed that the digital empowerment index was significantly positively correlated with internationalization performance, and the correlation coefficient was 0.472. The digitization empowerment coefficient in the baseline regression is 0.286, which is still 0.219 after including enterprise characteristics and external environment variables, and the net effect of dual machine learning is 0.207. Heterogeneity analysis shows that the coefficient of high-tech enterprises group increases from 0.139 to 0.258, with an increase of 0.119. Research shows that digital empowerment can significantly improve the internationalization performance of enterprises by optimizing resource allocation, enhancing organizational collaboration and improving governance capabilities. This paper expands the research path of enterprise internationalization from the perspective of computer technology embedding, and also provides methodological support and practical reference for the high-quality operation of Chinese enterprises along the market.
