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Ingegneria Sismica

Ingegneria Sismica

A Predictive Model for Financial Time Series Data Incorporating Attention Mechanisms and Feature Selection

Author(s): Jing Zhang1
1College of Business, Shanghai Jian Qiao University, Shanghai, 201306, China
Zhang, Jing. “A Predictive Model for Financial Time Series Data Incorporating Attention Mechanisms and Feature Selection.” Ingegneria Sismica Volume 43 Issue 2: 1-18, doi:10.65102/is2026669.

Abstract

A deep learning model based on the combination of feature selection and self-attention mechanism is proposed in financial time series forecasting in view of the characteristics of financial time series data with large dimensionality, nonlinearity and strong time series correlation. In this paper, the filtering method, packing method, and embedded feature selection method are considered comprehensively, while PCA and Lasso are used for further compression and regularization to capture the important subset of features at a fine-grained level. Further, on this basis, LSTM is used to capture long-range correlations and learnable weights are employed to focus on each time point and dimension. In summary, the model proposed in this paper is trained in an end-to-end manner, and the combination of adaptive learning rate under the Adam optimizer enables the model to converge quickly. In practical tests, the method in this paper achieves good results for different financial market data and can be used in the field of financial time series forecasting.

 

Keywords
attention mechanism; feature selection; financial time series data; deep learning; prediction models

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